Missing teeth affect both the aesthetics of your smile and your chewing function. The most reliable and long-lasting solution in modern dentistry is the dental implant. In this guide we explain what an implant is, how it works, the treatment stages and who it suits.
What is a dental implant and how does it work?
A dental implant is a small titanium screw placed into the jawbone that replaces the root of a missing tooth. Because titanium fuses with bone (osseointegration), the implant becomes firmly anchored over time and behaves like a natural tooth root. An artificial tooth — the crown — is then mounted on this foundation.
The parts of a dental implant
An implant system consists of three main parts:
- 1
Crown
the visible part that resembles a natural tooth
- 2
Abutment
the connector joining the crown to the implant
- 3
Implant (fixture)
the titanium root placed in the jawbone
The implant process step by step
- 1Examination and planning — assessing bone volume via an oral exam and a 3D scan (CBCT).
- 2Placing the implant — the titanium implant is placed into the bone under local anaesthesia.
- 3Osseointegration — the implant fuses with the bone; this stage usually takes 2–6 months.
- 4Abutment and crown — once fused, the abutment and permanent crown are fitted.
Examination & 3D planning
Placing the implant
Osseointegration (3–6 months)
Abutment & permanent crown
Benefits of implants
- Look and function closest to a natural tooth
- Does not damage adjacent healthy teeth (unlike a bridge)
- Prevents jawbone loss
- Lasts for decades with proper care
Who are implants suitable for?
Implants suit adults in good general health with sufficient jawbone. When bone is lacking, additional procedures such as bone grafting or sinus lifting may be required. Uncontrolled diabetes, severe periodontitis or heavy smoking can affect the outcome and are assessed individually.
Lifespan and care of implants
With proper hygiene (brushing twice daily, flossing, regular check-ups) a dental implant can last many years, often a lifetime. The crown can be replaced over the years.
What affects the cost of an implant?
The price depends on the number of implants, the system used (e.g. Nobel Biocare, Straumann), whether additional procedures are needed, and the crown material. An exact plan and price are determined only after an examination.
For a personalised consultation on dental implants in Baku, contact Dr. Bakhtiyar.
This article is for general information only and does not replace individual medical advice or an examination. A consultation with a doctor is recommended for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.